Where Lack of Fusion Assessment Fits in the Inspection of Rail Bogie Assemblies

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5732-4735

Where Lack of Fusion Assessment Fits in the Inspection of Rail Bogie Assemblies Bogies use welded frames with attachments exposed to repeated service loads. Lack of fusion is a planar flaw that may form at a weld sidewall or between passes