Modern racing teams run complex Monte Carlo simulations to quantify track...

https://spencersultimatejournals.trexgame.net/mit-technology-review-uncertainty-systems-what-does-that-idea-mean-for-racing

Modern racing teams run complex Monte Carlo simulations to quantify track uncertainty. By analyzing telemetry through the lens of gaming volatility and RTP, engineers calculate precise tactical edges. Data drives every pit wall decision today.